Arkansas Gun Laws & Firearms Safety Practice Exam

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Which type of firearm purchase requires a background check in Arkansas?

All firearm purchases
Only purchases from licensed firearms dealers
Only private sales
Purchases at gun shows only

The correct answer is: Only purchases from licensed firearms dealers

In Arkansas, a background check is mandated for firearm purchases specifically from licensed firearms dealers. This requirement is in alignment with federal law, which stipulates that licensed dealers must perform background checks to ensure that buyers are legally eligible to own a firearm. This measure is designed to enhance public safety by preventing individuals with felony convictions, certain mental health issues, or other disqualifying factors from obtaining firearms. When considering the other options, it's evident that purchases from unlicensed sellers, which include private sales, do not require a background check under Arkansas law. This can lead to situations where firearms are transferred without any vetting process, increasing the importance of understanding the distinction between dealing with licensed and unlicensed sellers. Gun shows, while a gathering place for firearm transactions, follow the same rules as other private sales unless the sellers are licensed dealers, which again reinforces that only purchases from licensed dealers require a background check.